Professor Ryuichiro Higashinaka
Researchers'
Assistant Professor
Kikuko Miyata
Graduate School of Engineering
These are the words of Gene Kranz, the chief flight director of NASA's Apollo 13 mission, an engineer I admire. In this mission, the moon landing was cancelled because of an accident, but human casualties were successfully avoided. This episode was made into a movie. Gene Kranz uttered these words immediately after the accident, and they inspired me to pursue engineering. True to his words, I got goose bumps when I saw the teamwork and technology used to achieve the goal of avoiding human casualties under extremely severe conditions.
Artificial satellites in orbit, such as broadcast satellites, GPS satellites, and weather satellites, have enriched our lives. Among them, my main research topic is the control systems of nanosatellites, which are satellites with masses ranging from several kilograms to several tens of kilograms. Nanosatellites have many limitations such as size and mass. It is necessary to build and control systems based on requirements that differ from conventional practices because the design conditions are different from those of large satellites. In addition, we are studying satellite development process technologies that will shorten the development period and improve cost-effectiveness for commercial applications. Recently, I have also been involved in research on compact high-power actuator systems.
By reducing the development cost and shortening the development period of spacecraft, we hope to create an environment in which many people who have not been interested in space utilization will seriously consider its use, which will lead to the creation of a new industry. We also consider it enlarges in orbit experiments opportunities to various research fields researchers more easily verify functions and performance in space. We would like to help enrich people's lives by picking up the demand that could not be covered only with existing systems.
I was inspired by my current research theme at a lab tour just before I decided on the lab. A senior student was talking passionately about how interesting his research topic was, and also emphasized, "let us experiment in orbit with what we made." This event was the trigger of my involvement in this field. Although we could not do that while at school (LOL), I was fortunately able to work with him after graduating, and we conducted experiments in space using the equipment we had made together.
The moment I come up with a solution to a problem I have been struggling with is rewarding. I am glad I am doing it, although it is painful while I am thinking about it.
This is a little different from "interesting," but when my collaborators say, "It was great working with you," I feel happy to be doing this job.
When I have time after being "fully" depressed, I try to do something completely unrelated. I binge on a hobby or go out with my friends. This is because casual chit-chat can ground me, and sometimes ideas are born from this exchange.
I usually tell my students strictly to perform experiments based on predefined procedures, however, I made many mistakes during the first space experiment with my first project's satellite, because I was so excited and could not keep calm. In the experiment, the procedure started with checking my and my friend's components operation. However, just after we find our components' health, both got so excited that we could not keep going with the experimental procedure. The leader shouted to us to continue the experiment procedure. Without his command, we failed to continue the first experiment. Fortunately, the first experiment finished successfully. After the procedure was completed, I cried with emotion, and the leader shouted in excitement. It is a good memory, but an embarrassing one because the whole scene was being broadcast on audio at a public viewing venue in the nearest shopping center.
I have two big hopes: "To contribute to Japan's space development" and "to research useful technologies (since engineering is a practical science)." I would like to continue to conduct research that will lead to technologies needed in the real world.
Name: Kikuko Miyata
Department: Graduate School of Engineering
Title: Assistant Professor
Career history and hobbies:
She received her PhD in Aerospace Engineering from the Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University in 2011. From 2011 to 2014, she was a Researcher of Next generation Space system Technology Research Association. From 2014, she joined 黑料网, Nagoya, Japan as a Researcher in the Graduate School of Engineering. After being Designated Assistant Professor, from 2016 to 2020, she was an Assistant Professor in the Department of Aerospace Engineering, the Graduate School of Engineering. Her hobbies include listening to music, traveling, and eating out.
(Revised in September 2021)